Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Understanding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects focus, attention, and behavior, making learning challenging for individuals experiencing it. While it's not classified as a learning disability, research suggests that a significant percentage of children with ADHD also have specific learning disabilities, complicating the learning process even further.

ADHD is characterized by symptoms like inattention, excessive activity, and impulsivity, which are inappropriate for an individual's age. It's one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting approximately 5% - 9% of children and 3% - 5% of adults.

  • ADHD is prevalent across all ethnicities and socioeconomic backgrounds.

  • It's highly hereditary

  • While it's normal for children to occasionally struggle with focus and behavior, those with ADHD don't outgrow these behaviors. Symptoms persist and can interfere with school, home, and social life.

Recognizing Common Signs:

  • Frequent daydreaming

  • Forgetfulness or misplacing items

  • Restlessness or fidgeting

  • Excessive talking

  • Careless mistakes or risk-taking behavior

  • Difficulty resisting impulses

  • Trouble with turn-taking or social interactions

Understanding Different Types of ADHD:

  • Predominantly Inattentive: Difficulty organizing tasks, paying attention to details, or following instructions. Easily distracted and forgetful of routines.

  • Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive: Excessive fidgeting, talking, or impulsivity. Children may engage in constant physical activity and may interrupt others frequently.

  • Combined Type: Features both inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms.

Understanding ADHD and its various manifestations is crucial for providing appropriate support and interventions to individuals affected by this condition. Through awareness and understanding, we can better assist individuals with ADHD in managing their symptoms and achieving success in various aspects of life.

Learn more about ADHD.